Home Ralph Northam Two More Vetoes by Gov. Northam – On “School Protection Officers,” “Public...

Two More Vetoes by Gov. Northam – On “School Protection Officers,” “Public Accountability of Law Enforcement”

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Two more bills that richly deserved to be vetoed…and were.

Governor Northam Vetoes Legislation Creating Ill-Defined “School Protection Officers” 

RICHMOND—Governor Northam today vetoed House Bill 2142, which would allow for the creation of school protection officers, a new type of officer with undefined duties and indeterminate training. Virginia law already provides for school resource officers and school security officers, two types of officers with well-defined duties and stringent, uniform training standards. The Governor’s full veto statement is below.

March 26, 2019

Pursuant to Article V, Section 6, of the Constitution of Virginia, I veto House Bill 2142, which creates school protection officers, a new type of officer who would be permitted to operate in public schools. According to this bill, school protection officers would be employees of a local law enforcement agency and would provide “limited law enforcement and security services” in public schools. The bill further provides that the Department of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS) would develop training standards for school protection officers and that such training may be provided by the employing law enforcement agency and would be graduated based upon the duties performed.

Virginia law already provides for two types of officers to protect the safety of the Commonwealth’s students and schools: school resource officers and school security officers. School resource officers and school security officers have well-defined duties and responsibilities set forth in the Code of Virginia and are required to meet stringent training standards that are administered uniformly through the DCJS certification process. In stark contrast, the bill neither delineates what duties school protection officers would be authorized to perform nor defines the “limited” law enforcement services to be provided by school protection officers.

In addition, the bill gives DCJS the impossible task of developing training standards for an officer whose duties are undefined and could vary significantly depending on the employing local law enforcement agency. Further, as the bill enables the local law enforcement agency employing the school protection officer to conduct the officer’s training, such training would not be subject to the same level of oversight as the training of school resource officers or school security officers.

The inadequacy of the bill’s provisions regarding school protection officer training is especially concerning in light of the Governor’s Student Safety Work Group recommendation to increase training for school resource officers. The General Assembly’s endorsement of the position that more, not less, training will better serve Virginia’s students and schools is reflected in its passage of House Bill 2609 and Senate Bill 1130, both of which mandate that all school resource officers undergo increased training. 

Allowing a new type of officer with undefined duties and indeterminate training will not serve to make Virginia’s students and schools safer. Therefore, there is no compelling reason to create school protection officers when Virginia law already provides for two types of trained officers to provide security in the Commonwealth’s schools. 

Accordingly, I veto this bill.

Sincerely,

Ralph S. Northam

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Governor Northam Vetoes Legislation That Would Undermine Public Accountability of Law Enforcement 

RICHMOND—Governor Northam today vetoed Senate Bill 1150, which would prohibit magistrates from issuing misdemeanor arrest warrants against law enforcement officers without prior consent from the attorney for the Commonwealth or the local law enforcement agency, if the alleged offense is related to the officer’s official duties. This bill would unnecessarily limit the authority of our magistrates and reduce citizens’ ability to hold law enforcement officers accountable. The Governor’s full veto statement is below.

March 26, 2019

Pursuant to Article V, Section 6, of the Constitution of Virginia, I veto Senate Bill 1150. This bill prohibits magistrates from issuing misdemeanor arrest warrants against law enforcement officers without prior consent from the attorney for the Commonwealth or the local law enforcement agency if the alleged offense is related to the officer’s official duties.

Virginia holds its law enforcement officers to high standards through mandated training and a rigorous certification process, and as a result, our Commonwealth enjoys professional law enforcement agencies and officers. Police divisions across the Commonwealth strive to build and maintain public trust by protecting and engaging with their communities. Building and maintaining public trust also requires that citizens feel they are able to hold police officers accountable if the law has been violated.

Senate Bill 1150 prohibits Virginia’s magistrates from issuing misdemeanor arrest warrants against law enforcement officers unless the complainant is a law enforcement or animal control officer, or the attorney for the Commonwealth has given prior approval. We rely on our magistrates to use their judgment in issuing other warrants—there is no reason to treat cases involving law enforcement officers differently.

This bill would prevent citizens from holding law enforcement officers accountable and unnecessarily limits the authority of our magistrates.

Accordingly, I veto this bill.

Sincerely,

Ralph S. Northam

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